THz imaging for recycling of black plastics
Andries Küter,
Stefan Reible,
Thomas Geibig,
Dirk Nüssler,
Nils Pohl
Kapitel/Beitrag aus dem Buch: Längle, T et al. 2017. OCM 2017 – 3rd International Conference on Optical Characterization of Materials, March 22nd – 23rd, 2017, Karlsruhe, Germany : Conference Proceedings.
This paper presents the development of a novel linecamera device in the THz-domain which is capable of measuring minute differences in broadband spectral fingerprints of nonconducting materials. The primary focus is sorting black plastics
in industrial recycling contexts, where large scale sorting of different types of black plastics remains a challenge. The system
operates from 84 GHz to 96 GHz. As the relevant plastics exhibit
no specific absorption lines in this frequency range, a broadband approach is necessary to accumulate slight differences in
dielectric properties into enough entropy that a machine learning algorithm can be trained to differentiate between different
materials even in the presence of contaminants such as flame retardants, color pigments and dirt. Preliminary results suggest
that the blackValue® THz sensor system is capable of achieving
these goals.