Concentration determination for sorting
applications using dual energy X-ray
transmission imaging
Markus Firsching,
Julija Lucic,
Alexander Ennen,
Normann Uhlmann
Kapitel/Beitrag aus dem Buch: Längle, T et al. 2017. OCM 2017 – 3rd International Conference on Optical Characterization of Materials, March 22nd – 23rd, 2017, Karlsruhe, Germany : Conference Proceedings.
Dual Energy X-ray imaging is a method to provide
quantitative information about the examined material. With
Fraunhofer EZRT’s Dual Energy technique it is possible to determine the concentration of a specific material in an object. This is
realized through the Fraunhofer Dual Energy algorithm, which
is using two X-ray spectra and/or spectral detector efficiencies
for Dual Energy X-ray imaging. In this way, an areal mass density is obtained and the fraction of the mass of two given materials that differ in atomic number can be determined. This information can be used for material characterization. So X-ray Dual
Energy can also be useful in industrial applications, for example to reduce the contamination of wood chips by plastic pieces.
In general, differentiation is difficult in terms of gray values or
shape. Here the Dual Energy method shows advantages. An
overview on the method will be given as well as an introduction
to current and future fields of application. The results from the
test case of differentiating wood from plastics are presented and
discussed.